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More than $200 mln of FDI pumped in Myanmar manufacturing sector as of 31 Jan

A total of 52 foreign enterprises brought US$200.148 million in Myanmar’s manufacturing sector in the past ten months (April-January) of the current financial year 2022-2023, including capital expansion by the existing enterprises, as per statistics released by the Directorate of Investment and Company Administration (DICA). Myanmar Investment Commission nodded 70 foreign projects from eight countries in the past ten months. The country attracted a capital of US$1.476 billion this FY, including the expansion of capital by the existing enterprises. Those enterprises are engaged in agriculture, mining, manufacturing, power, hotels and tourism, real estate and service sectors respectively.

The majority of the investments were brought into the manufacturing sector. The agriculture sector drew $3.5 million from two projects. The power sector received $820.27 million from 11 projects, while one enterprise put $29 million in the real estate sector and two other foreign enterprises made an investment of $413.068 million in the service sector respectively. The mining sector received $7 million from one project, while one enterprise also put investments of less than a million into the hotels and tourism sector and some capital expansion of the existing businesses is also seen.

Additionally, the livestock and fisheries sector saw a capital expansion of $1.845 million. The manufacturing enterprises and businesses that need a large labour force are prioritized to create job opportunities for the local community. Manufacturing of fertilizer, cement, iron and steel, value-added foodstuff, electric vehicle and pharmaceutical and medical devices, agriculture and livestock farming and its related industries and public transportation services will be prioritized for investment. The commission welcomes both foreign direct investment and domestic investments made by Myanmar citizens in those sectors. Myanmar Investment Commission and the related ministries will also ensure investment facilitation.

Myanmar’s manufacturing sector is largely concentrated in garment and textile produced on the Cutting, Making, and Packaging basis, and it contributes to the country’s GDP to a certain extent. There are 547 factories actively operated under the Myanmar Garment Manufacturing Association. The majority of them are from China, followed by Myanmar and the Republic of Korea. The MGMA has been providing capacity development programs and labour law awareness training compulsory programmes to boost employee performance and build employee resilience. Myanmar has drawn foreign direct investment of more than $647.127 million from 49 enterprises in the past mini-budget period (October 2021-March 2022). Of them, 40 foreign enterprises put investments in the manufacturing sector, pumping an estimated capital of $202.667 million. 

Source: The Global New Light of Myanmar

Kyat depreciates at K2,860 against US dollar in market despite CBM’s reference rate of K2,100

Kyat depreciation against greenbacks persists at K2,860 in the grey market although the Central Bank of Myanmar set the reference exchange rate at K2,100. CBM has set the currency trading band at 0.3 per cent for the Kyat to fluctuate between these two specified upper and lower exchange rates for transactions, selling or buying, according to a directive issued by the CBM on 10 August 2022. Therefore, financial institutions including banks and informal money exchanges are instructed to set a dollar value at K2,094 for buying and K2,106 for selling.

However, the over-the-counter Kyat-dollar exchange rate was K2,850 for buying and K2,865 for selling on 10 February. There is a large price difference between the reference rate of the CBM and the unofficial market rate. However, there is no way to set the new price, as per the notification released on 15 January. Some unscrupulous people were allegedly spreading fraudulent news to manipulate the market and attempt to make the dollar gain, stating that changing reference prices and repaying financing for the fuel oil companies, according to the statement.

The CBM injected liquidity into the banking sector. Approximately US$108 million were sold within 45 days in the market through foreign salary transfers. More amount will be put for sales. Last August, a dollar value hit an all-time high of over K4,500 in the grey market. Consequently, the CBM sold dollars at its auction market for the sectors in need, to control the soaring dollar. A total of $443.8 million were sold at an auction rate in 2021 as well.

Source: The Global New Light of Myanmar